In 1994, it established APTV, a global video newsgathering agency. The AP entered the broadcast field in 1941 when it began distributing news to radio stations it created its own radio network in 1974. The decision facilitated the growth of its main rival United Press International, headed by Hugh Baillie from 1935 to 1955. United States that the AP had been violating the Sherman Antitrust Act by prohibiting member newspapers from selling or providing news to nonmember organizations as well as making it very difficult for nonmember newspapers to join the AP. In 1945, the Supreme Court of the United States held in Associated Press v. While the first network was only between New York, Chicago, and San Francisco, eventually the AP had its network across the whole United States. This gave the AP a major advantage over other news media outlets. In 1935, the AP launched the Wirephoto network, which allowed transmission of news photographs over leased private telephone lines on the day they were taken. He introduced the "telegraph typewriter" or teletypewriter into newsrooms in 1914. The cooperative grew rapidly under the leadership of Kent Cooper, who served from 1925 to 1948 and who built up bureau staff in South America, Europe and (after World War II), the Middle East. Melville Stone, who had founded the Chicago Daily News in 1875, served as AP general manager from 1893 to 1921. Associated Press) that the AP was a public utility and operating in restraint of trade resulted in the AP's move from Chicago to New York City, where corporation laws were more favorable to cooperatives. A 1900 Illinois Supreme Court decision ( Inter Ocean Publishing Co. The revelations led to the demise of the NYAP and in December 1892, the Western Associated Press was incorporated in Illinois as the Associated Press. An investigation completed in 1892 by Victor Lawson, editor and publisher of the Chicago Daily News, revealed that several principals of the NYAP had entered into a secret agreement with United Press, a rival organization, to share NYAP news and the profits of reselling it. Initially known as the New York Associated Press (NYAP), the organization faced competition from the Western Associated Press (1862), which criticized its monopolistic news gathering and price setting practices. The New York Times became a member in September 1851. Some historians believe that the New-York Tribune joined at this time documents show it was a member in 1849. The venture was organized by Moses Yale Beach (1800–68), second publisher of The Sun, joined by the New York Herald, the New York Courier and Enquirer, The Journal of Commerce, and the New York Evening Express. The Associated Press was formed in May 1846 by five daily newspapers in New York City to share the cost of transmitting news of the Mexican–American War. Logo on the former AP building in New York City The AP traditionally employed the " inverted pyramid" formula for writing, a method that enables news outlets to edit a story to fit its available publication area without losing the story's essentials, although in 2007, then-AP President Tom Curley called the practice "dead". As part of their cooperative agreement with the AP, most member news organizations grant automatic permission for the AP to distribute their local news reports. Many newspapers and broadcasters outside the United States are AP subscribers, paying a fee to use AP material without being contributing members of the cooperative. It also operates the AP Radio Network, which provides newscasts twice hourly for broadcast and satellite radio and television stations. The AP operates 248 news bureaus in 99 countries. It is also known for publishing the widely used AP Stylebook.īy 2016, news collected by the AP was published and republished by more than 1,300 newspapers and broadcasters, English, Spanish, and Arabic. Since the award was established in 1917, the AP has earned 56 Pulitzer Prizes, including 34 for photography. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. The Associated Press ( AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.
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